A while back, I was doing some reading on equine color genetics when I came across information about the silver dapple gene.  I’m always interested in learning new things and when I started to read about this dilution gene, I immediately perked up.  The silver dilution gene acts on black points of the body and lightens them to varying degrees.  This can be expressed as either “black silvers” (white mane/tail, seal brown body, often dappled) or “bay silvers” (chocolate body, silver mane/tail that is darker at the roots, mottled silver legs).  I believe that Tiny may have the bay silver gene, which would explain her unusually light-colored legs and the silver in her mane. 

As I continued learning about the intricacies of equine coat color genetics, I discovered that the silver dapple gene is sometimes associated with ASD – Anterior Segment Dysgenesis.  ASD is an abnormal development of the eye and can result in impaired vision.  ASD is not restricted to horses with the silver dapple gene, but it is thought that there is a connection between the two conditions.  Horses are born with ASD – it is a congenital condition with varying degrees of severity.  There are several signs that a horse has ASD:  a ”pop-eyed” appearance, cysts, cataracts, or abnormal dilation of the pupil.  The retina is also occasionally affected.    So what should you do if you suspect your horse might be affected?  First, have him examined by an equine opthalmologist that has the necessary diagnostic equipment.  It is important to remember that ASD is not progressive and does not result in blindness, and that most affected horses continue to have normal vision throughout their lives. 

Further Reading:

A missense mutation in PMEL17 is associated with the Silver coat color in the horse.  2006.   Brunberg, et al.

http://www.horse-genetics.com/silver-dapple.html

http://www.silverequine.com/

http://old.cvm.msu.edu/research/mregl/asd.htm

Gulf Coast Quarter Horse show in Tampa, Florida

Recession?  What recession?  At least that’s how it appeared to this first time visitor to the Gold Coast Quarter Horse Show series held at the Florida State Fairgrounds.  The Gold Coast is part of the Winter Quarter Horse Circuit, consisting of the Gold Coast, Gulf Coast, and Fox Lea Winter show series.  TWENTY AQHA shows held between December 27, 2009 and January 17, 2010!  Talk about a horse lover’s dream! 

Trainer Rob Meneely taking a break from warming up his mount.

I stopped by the show this year to check it out as I’d never before gone.  Not knowing what to expect, I was shocked when I pulled into the Florida State Fairgrounds in Tampa.  Row upon row of horse trailers, trucks, and cars.  Numerous vendor trailers displaying their wares; western attire laden with enormous crystals sparkling in the sun, saddle pads in all the colors of the rainbow, horse tail extensions bundled together like a wigmaker’s dream.  Horses and exhibitors in various stages of preparation meandered through the golf carts, dogs, and spectators.   I couldn’t believe the magnitude of the activity taking place.  Trainers admitted that entries were down in comparison to previous years, but this was by far the biggest horse show I’d ever been to in Florida.  Shows were run on a two day system – Day 1 consisted of hunter events (over fences and flat), cattle classes, and trail.  Day 2 was halter, western pleasure/horsemanship, western riding, and trail.  Each show repeated 3 times for the circuit, so exhibitors were alternating daily between hunter and western events.  Numerous awards were given out including overall high points for various divisions for the combined circuits, high points for individual circuits, and circuit awards to the top two in each class for each circuit.  Fees were steep though, with all day fees and office fees priced per judge, and drug testing fees priced per circuit.  An amateur showing one horse in the all around (typically at least 5 classes) would incur over $350 in entry fees, plus an additional $200 stall fee just for the Gold Coast.  These costs would repeat for the Gulf Coast and Fox Lea series and don’t include feed, bedding, trainer’s fees, etc.  As you can imagine, this resulted in an elite level of exhibitors and horses being presented.  The very best Quarter Horse trainers, exhibitors, and judges were in attendance and it was fun to observe and learn for the day.  Exhibitors were courteous and gracious and I saw no poor sportsmanship or mistreatment of horses while I was there. 

Vendors line the streets at the horse show

I enjoyed wandering between the main show arena where the western pleasure was being held, and the indoor trail course where horse and rider expertly navigated a series of obstacles, including a gate, bridge, and multiple lope- and trot-overs.  Outdoor practice areas were filled with hunters bounding over fences and western riders effortlessly changing leads.  Spurs jingled and it was Christmas for me all over again!  I was like a kid in a candy store, not knowing which way to turn next.  I spent the whole day there and would have gone back the next if I had been able.  If you enjoy horse shows, especially stock breeds, and are even slightly close to the central Florida area, I would recommend putting this event on your calendar for next year.  It’s a great place to meet people, see horses, and stock up on supplies, and you can even make a vacation of it.  Maybe I’ll see you there in 2011!

Scenes from the Gold Cost QH show

Ok, I’ll be the first to admit:  this might sound lame.  Winter Wonderland?  But indulge me for a second here.  Christmas is the ONLY time I miss the cold and snowy north and the holidays bring back many memories of playtime in the snow.  There is something to be said about a little icicle magic adding to the ambience of the holiday season.  With that being said, we’re a little lacking in the snow and ice department here, although we did just have a wicked cold front blow through a few days ago.   These newly cold temperatures provided the perfect backdrop for hunting down holiday cheer.  On Saturday night, a group of friends went for a walk in nearby Crane’s Roost Park that was beautifully decorated for the holidays.  The path wound around a large lake lit by festive lights and peppered with families and couples enjoying the fresh, brisk air.  After we were thoroughly frozen (ok, maybe it was only me that was frozen!) we drove to a nearby neighborhood that was brilliantly decorated for the season.  We walked among the homes admiring both the traditional and the more unique decor.  I can honestly say I’ve never seen a Christmas hippo in a tutu before!  Sometimes it’s hard to find the Christmas spirit when you are surrounded by palm trees in balmy 80 degree temperatures.  But surrounded by millions of blinking lights and festive tunes, you can almost pretend it’s a winter wonderland after all.

As I write about the festivities that surround me, I am reminded of my own little yearly tradition that I started about ten years ago.  Every year around the holidays, I select a charity whose cause resonates with me and I support that charity.  Sometimes I might support financially, sometimes I volunteer.  One year I even adopted my extra special Goober Head.  To me, the holiday season is above all about giving to others so I hope you don’t mind if I share some of my favorite organizations from years past.

Neo Rescue, Inc. ~  This great charity finds homes for unwanted Neos.  Many people don’t realize how many unwanted Neos (and mastiffs in general) there are out there.  These dogs are expensive and messy and huge and can be hard to manage for uneducated owners.  Many of them suffer from numerous health conditions and often require surgeries before they can be adopted.  In this rough economy, rescues like this one are suffering.  This is actually the rescue that I got Grady through six years ago.  They have a lot fewer dogs now, and I imagine the likely reason for that is lack of funds and lack of foster homes.  There is a great shopping boutique on the website, so donaters have the option of purchasing dog related items that provide a referral fee to the rescue.

Pet Rescue by Judy ~ This is a local rescue organization and this woman has worked tirelessly for years to help the animals.  I have witnessed her struggle to continue rescuing animals after city ordinances forced her to disperse her fostered dogs.  Until recently, she has relied solely on foster homes and volunteers to keep her operation running.  She now has a permanent home in central Florida but is relying on donations to keep up her rescue efforts.  This is one charity I really like supporting, because it really helps our local homeless pets. 

Stirrups N Strides Therapeutic Riding ~ This organization hits close to home because this is another great local group that not only rehomes retired or unwanted horses, but also provides riding instruction to handicapped riders.  I am intimately familiar with this program, because my sister has been a rider on their show team for many years.  This is another group of people that sacrifice a lot of time and money to help others and could really use monetary donations, used tack and clothing, or volunteers. 

I know that many of us (myself included) are struggling financially this year.  Don’t let finances inhibit your charitable nature.  If you can’t afford to donate to your own favorite charity, be creative!  Pick up trash along the road, volunteer at a local animal shelter, help an elderly woman to her car with her groceries.  The important thing is to give freely to someone in need, without expecting anything in return.  This is the best holiday gift you can give!  Enjoy this kick-off to the week of festivities!

Several months ago I wrote a post on the young Quarter Horse stallion Reminic In Spots and his distinctive (some would say “Appaloosa”) coloring.  His owner, Vicki Johnson, was kind enough to recently send me a link to their website, which features information on the unusual occurrences of Appaloosa coloring in the Quarter Horse.  They have some great info on other horses with similar characteristics and they have a brief video of their young stallion in his early training days.  He looks to be quite talented already and is slated to be shown in reined cowhorse events during the next show season.  If you’d like to see this attractive boy in action or are interested in breeding to him or learning more about his pedigree, check out his webpage.

Quarter Horse stallion Reminic In Spots, courtesy of Vicki Johnson

Image courtesy of Kissimmee - The Heart of Florida

I haven’t been doing very well at keeping up with my ever increasing list of podcasts and only recently caught an old episode of the Stable Scoop podcast from the Horse Radio Network.  (I’m sorry, any show with the lyrics “sit on down and laugh ’til you poop” in the theme song is well worth listening to, in my opinion!)  If you haven’t yet caught any of the podcasts on the Network, you should check them out.  They have several shows that are informative and entertaining. 

The episode I heard recently featured Darley Newman, the host, creator, and producer of Equitrekking.  Equitrekking is a TV series that explores world travel destinations with a focus on horses.  This Emmy winning show has featured destinations throughout the United States and Europe, and even as remote and exotic as Jordan and Belize.  Each episode features a destination that Darley explores on horseback.  She samples the culture, the food, and the ambiance of each locale, often with the aid of a horse breed native to the country.  For example, in Iceland, Darley treks through lava fields aboard the Icelandic horse and educates viewers about the history of the breed and the culture of the country. 

So why is Darley Newman my new idol?  Because she has combined my two absolute favorite topics, travel and horses, into one fascinating and educational experience to share with others.  Why do I not have this creativity and forethought, I wonder?  I can imagine nothing better than to travel the world enjoying horses of all breeds.  I wonder if she needs an assistant?  Apparently, I’m not the only one who thinks Darley just might be the coolest chick to walk the 21st century so far.  She has been featured in several publications, including the Washington Post and The Denver Post.  As if an incredibly successful TV show isn’t enough, she has also authored a coffee table book on her travels, writes columns for horse magazines and an e-newsletter, and maintains a personal blog and company website detailing her travel experiences.

I’ve just decided: when I grow up, I want to be Darley Newman.

I posted a few weeks ago on the topic of the Patrik Kittel video that has ignited controversy about hyperflexion, rollkur, and questionable training techniques.  I have to admit, I was a bit surprised by the response I received to this post and felt that an update was in order as there have been some recent developments.  Although Billie has continued to do a stellar job of covering the controversy on Camera-Obscura, there are a few things I want to address here.

First off, I received many informative and helpful comments on the post and want to thank all the readers who offered insight or opinion.  Of particular interest, Billie provided some evidence that Kittel has a history of abusive training practices at shows and on more than one occasion has been found using inappropriately fitted tack on horses bearing sores or even bleeding from the mouth.  Camera Obscura has all the up-to-date information, or if you want to go directly to the article look here.  Kim, at EHTT, put a link to a great informational site on her blog as well.  Check out Dressage Disgrace for a number of excellent articles on the topic of rollkur, including a scientific report on how the position affects a horse’s breathing.

This issue does not seem to be losing much steam and the FEI released a statement on the topic on November 17th.  Unfortunately, it does not appear as though any aggressive action will be taken to put a stop to this practice.  While the FEI claims concern for horse welfare, no concrete action to stop these training methods is being proposed.  Responsibility for preventing rollkur has been placed upon ring stewards at shows who, by numerous accounts, are often ignored or verbally abused by riders.  November 23rd brought a statement from the USDF disparaging the use of hyperflexion; once again, no firm stand was taken and no suggestion was provided for ensuring a stop to the practice.  So far, a lot of very politically correct double talk and no satisfactory action.  As a community, equestrians need to keep the pressure on these organizations to step up and enact change.  One great idea Billie offers is to stop supporting sponsors of those riders that use rollkur:  check the link for her suggestions on companies to avoid.

It is critical to inform these companies, and any others you choose not to support, WHY you no longer support them.  Someone is going to have to start taking financial hits to get people to take notice.  Most importantly, don’t get frustrated or give up.  Remember the Butterfly Effect:  the flapping wings of the tiniest butterfly can create a ripple effect with far reaching consequences.  Be that butterfly.

Image courtesy of Matt Rudge

On Saturday night, I attended Ocala Florida’s Light up Night.  I had a great time and came away from it feeling excited about the upcoming holiday season.  I love this time of year – the holiday music and festive lights, the traditional scents and foods.  Yes, I know – I definitely have rose colored glasses.  I tend to overlook the angry mobs at shopping malls, and the exponential growth of the debt ratio.  What can I say?  I’m a sucker for the season! 

I came across this cute story this morning and it brought a smile to my face.  Nothing like a little Christmas contest to start off this holiday week!  Plus, it features some of my new favorite creatures – donkeys!  I have developed quite a crush on George and Alan from the 7MSN Ranch and I start off nearly every day with a dose of those handsome boys.  (Go on, check them out.  And then just tell me you don’t love them too.  I dare you!  But be warned – you will likely become a George n’ Alan junkie just like the rest of us!) 

Anyway, back to the Christmas contest.  The Donkey Sanctuary in Devon, England has come into possession of quite a unique apple split perfectly down the middle, half red and half green.  They have decided to use this Christmas apple to raise awareness and raise funds for their donkeys’ care.  For a small donation (approximately $3.32 USD), you can vote on which of the “Twelve Donkeys of Christmas” gets to partake in the rare apple.  The donkey with the most votes by December 4, 2009 wins.  There’s not much time to cast your vote, so head over to the Donkey Sanctuary’s site to see photos of the donkeys and learn more about the sanctuary.  Oh, and my vote goes to Wilson, shown below. 

Image courtesy of The Donkey Sanctuary

I have been debating about whether to post on this topic or not, as Billie has done such a fantastic job of covering the issue on her site Camera-Obscura.  In the end, I decided to mention it as I know I have some readers that don’t generally follow blogs and so may have missed the story.  I really believe that more people need to become aware of the issue and the resulting flurry of activity, and hopefully join the legions of people that are calling for change.  Please visit Billie’s site for all the details and for the excellent coverage that she continues to provide on the subject.

I’m no expert in dressage and I’m not going to pretend to have a complete understanding of the topic, but here is my attempt at a brief overview for those (like me) who are relatively new to the idea of rollkur.  I would like to invite those who are more educated to jump in and correct/add to my explanation.

Basically, rollkur is a highly controversial training technique that is increasingly common in dressage style riding.  It is also called hyperflexion, and consists of the horse being ridden for extended periods of time “behind the bit” – often to the point where the nose/mouth is held to the chest as the horse is driven forward.  Proponents of the technique claim that it stretches the horse’s back muscles.  Opponents say it’s horse abuse.  From what I’ve read, I certainly tend toward the latter sentiment, but I’m no expert and encourage you to educate yourself and formulate your own opinions.  If you Google “Rollkur” you’ll get no shortage of information and images to study.  Either way, riders who utilize the technique are apparently winning at high levels in dressage competition, which makes it difficult to enact change.

What I do know is this:  the current frenzy on this topic originated after Epona TV aired a video of Patrik Kittel riding a horse during a warm up period for a show and utilizing this technique.  The video goes on for what feels like forever, and shows the horse’s blue tongue lolling out of his mouth, as he rides around and around in this restricted position.  You can watch other riders casually going by, no one giving this guy a second look despite the obvious distress his horse is exhibiting.  Due to the public outrage following the release of this video, a firestorm of petitions has made its way through the system and people are calling for change.  Although I am not a dressage rider, I feel that this is important because it makes a statement about winning at any cost.  I think that many of us who compete at a high level in any discipline have witnessed questionable training practices that result in winners.  We all know how hard it is to compete against an ideal that is not natural and is not naturally created.  This is our chance to take that first step towards encouraging healthy, fair competition that does not result in or encourage animal abuse.  Even if you are not a “horse person” I ask you to check out Billie’s site and educate yourself.  She has tons of information and multiple ways to get involved, including online petitions, Facebook groups, and contact information for organizations that can enact change.

Yesterday we talked about yoga being a great way for equestrians to build strength and flexibility. Well, what if you’re looking for ways to improve your cardiovascular fitness while strengthening the same muscles you use for riding? Inline skating just might be the answer. I was introduced to the sport of inline speed skating several years ago. At the time, my horses were not a part of my daily life and I needed a workout that would allow me to enjoy the gorgeous Florida weather. As a child, I was an ice skater and thought inlines might be a natural transition. Four years later, I can attest to the incredible health benefits resulting from speed skating, especially to equestrian athletes.

World Champion speed skater Jorge Botero demonstrates proper form. Image courtesy of Luke Sawh.

To obtain maximum benefits available from skating, you must use proper form and technique. Often I see “rec” (recreational) skaters on the trail, just bopping along while listening to their Ipods. While this is a great way to spend an afternoon, skating has so much more to offer. Proper form to obtain maximum speeds involves remaining in the skater’s position, essentially a squat while bent forward at the waist. This position allows a more aerodynamic shape and more efficient use of muscle power. Even if you aren’t looking for speed, using this form will build incredibly strong leg, back, butt, and stomach muscles.  The proper stroke is a long, smooth push out to the side, which tones and strengthens the inner and outer thigh muscles.  Maintaining balance while rolling improves core fitness and abdominal strength.  And the cardiovascular benefits are amazing!  Inline skating is a fantastic all around workout and is a great way to improve endurance for a rider.  The only drawback as a cross training tool is that skating is sensitive to the same conditions as riding – poor weather, early sunset, extreme heat or cold.  However, this workout makes a great complement to a riding program on off days or if your horse is laid up for any reason.  I was shocked at how well my body bounced back to riding after I’d been off my horses for a long time.  I would recommend trying it if you’re looking for a new workout. 

Image courtesy of Ed Kohler - The Deets (www.thedeets.com)

What other workouts do you use to maintain fitness?  Do you have a favorite workout that benefits you in the saddle too?  I’d love to hear your feedback!

Physical fitness and good health are important to everyone, but when you are an equestrian athlete seeking to maximize your competitive potential, fitness becomes even more important.  In general, dealing with horses requires some level of strength and flexibility.  Carrying hay bales and water buckets builds upper body strength, while riding increases range of motion and flexibility.  So how can you work to increase your fitness level even more and really work those muscles you need to be a top notch rider?

Image courtesy of lululemon athletica, Flickr

The topic I’ll discuss today is yoga.  Yoga is fantastic for improving your riding skills in so many ways.  I often find that when I ride a lot, I develop an imbalance in my body.  Riding really strengthens those back muscles.  This is great, except the stomach muscles are left relatively unchallenged.  If, like me, you aren’t carrying around a six pack you can develop problems with your back.  The highly worked (and therefore, tighter) muscles in your back combined with the lesser used muscles in your abdominals can create a tension in your spinal alignment that may cause a twist or misalignment in the spine.  By maintaining flexibility and gently stretching your back muscles, while also building core strength in your abdominals, you will restore balance to your midsection. 

Yoga also builds a great deal of strength when practiced regularly, particularly in the upper body and core.  Many riders are also imbalanced between their upper and lower bodies, especially those of us that aren’t regularly cleaning stalls and doing barn chores to build up arm strength.  Face it, if you’re developing bulging biceps from riding, your horse probably isn’t all that fun to ride!!

Yoga is a great way to regain or maintain flexibility as well as strength.  Even if you’re not an innately flexible person or have lost it due to injury, you can regain a lot more than you think you can.  After practicing for awhile, you’ll find yourself throwing that leg up to mount without any difficulty.  Even better, if you suffer from back pain, you will likely experience relief from that pain after a few months of yoga.  Many people hold tension in their necks and backs and this is a great way to release that and really stretch your body.   I have a bad back from years of falls and other injuries and my chiropractor never saw me when I practiced regularly.  I believe that keeping my back loose and limber prevented those tight muscles from shifting my spine back to that misaligned place it knows so well!

Image courtesy of Mike Murrow Photography

Finally, yoga is effective because it encourages you to be peaceful, mindful, and self aware.  These are qualities you MUST have in order to be a successful rider.  Even if you just practice a few hours per week, it will give you time to really focus and relax and that will do wonders for all aspects of your life.  I have never met anyone, equestrian or not, that has practiced yoga and didn’t have a positive experience.  With so many styles to choose from, you can work at your own pace and level of fitness.  Regardless of which you choose, you will experience a change for the better. 

As always, before you embark on a fitness program please consult a professional.  And please remember not to push yourself until it hurts.  This exercise program should be relaxing and enjoyable, not painful.  If you take your time, you’ll be touching your toes before you know it! 

If you have experience with yoga and have anything to add, please comment here.  I would love to hear your stories about changes you’ve noticed in your own body or other ways yoga has helped you.

Check back on Monday for Cross Training for Equestrians Part 2.